Medieval Nobility

Crown and Nobility provides a vivid history of the years 1271-1461. The book shows how the differing abilities and personalities of the late medieval English kings powerfully affected their relationship with the nobility. It examines the contrast between the dominant style of Edward I and both the weakness of Edward II and the chivalric reputation of Edward III. It also looks at how the ineptitude of Henry VI provoked the political crisis of the mid-fifteenth century that lead to the downfall of the House of Lancaster. This book accounts for the fact that much of the political history of late medieval England was played out against a background of war and justly describes the Welsh and Scottish wars, the great victories in France, and the final debacle under Henry VI. It shows how success and setback in war crucially affected the relationship between the king and his nobles.

For those who ruled medieval society, the family was the crucial social unit, made up of those from whom property and authority were inherited and those to whom it passed. One's kin could be one's closest political and military allies or one's fiercest enemies. While the general term used to describe family members was consanguinei mei, "those of my blood", not all of those relations -- parents, siblings, children, distant cousins, maternal relatives, paternal ancestors, and so on -- counted as true family in any given time, place, or circumstance. In the early and high Middle Ages, the "family" was a very different group than it is in modern society, and the ways in which medieval men and women conceptualized and structured the family unit changed markedly over time. Focusing on the Frankish realm between the eighth and twelfth centuries, Constance Brittain Bouchard outlines the operative definitions of "family" in this period when there existed various and flexible ways by which individuals were or were not incorporated into the family group. Even in medieval patriarchal society, women of the aristocracy, who were considered outsiders by their husbands and their husbands' siblings and elders, were never completely marginalized and paradoxically represented the very essence of "family" to their male children. Bouchard also engages in the ongoing scholarly debate about the nobility around the year 1000, arguing that there was no clear point of transition from amorphous family units to agnatically structured kindred. Instead, she points out that great noble families always privileged the male line of descent, even if most did not establish father-son inheritance until the eleventh ortwelfth century. Those of My Blood clarifies the complex meanings of medieval family structure and family consciousness and shows the many ways in which negotiations of power within the noble family can help explain early medieval politics.

Magnate - Magnate (lat. magnus - great) is a title of nobility commonly used in Sweden, Kingdom of Poland (and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), and some other medieval empires.

Estates of the realm - In several different regions of medieval Europe, and continuing in some countries down to the present day, the Estates of the realm were broad divisions of society, usually distinguishing nobility, clergy, and commoners; this last group was, in some regions, further divided into burghers (also known as bourgeoisie) and peasants. Legislative bodies or advisory bodies to a monarch were traditionally grouped along lines of these estates, with the monarch not belonging to any estate.

El Grande - ... style board game for 2-5 players, designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Richard Ulrich, and published in 1996 by Hans im Glück in German, by Rio Grande Games in English and by 999 Games in Dutch. The game board represents medieval Spain where the nobility (the Grandes) fight for control of the nine regions.

Wojski - The Wojski was an officer in medieval Poland, responsible for the security of voivodships or districts at times when voivods and castellans had accompanied the szlachta (nobility) to war.

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